Commentary: Past, present, and future of epigenetics applied to livestock breeding — Hard versus Soft Lamarckian Inheritance Mechanisms

نویسنده

  • Edward J. Steele
چکیده

A commentary on Past, present, and future of epigenetics applied to livestock breeding The article by González-Recio et al. (2015) claims to " review the concept of Lamarckian inheritance and the use of the term epigenetics in the field of animal genetics. " I began reading with interest as I am involved in selective livestock improvement (Williamson et al., 2011) using the ancestral haplotype approach to establish associations with desirable beef quality traits (Dawkins, 2015). I was curious where the epigenetics field was situated in this regard. However, in the introductory section, " The Old Ideas, " I considered their comments on an earlier book of mine (Steele et al., 1998) were incorrect. Further, the rest of their article had, in my view, a major omission on what constitutes Weismann's Doctrine and the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology (below). Having said this the review by Gonzalez-Recio et al is an otherwise thoughtful and informative article on the application of transgenerational epigenetic ideas and phenomena to livestock improvement. Indeed I have no argument with accurate recounting of the difficulties documenting " hard " epigenetic inheritance in mammals (the transmission of an epigenetic character beyond three generations). Understanding the genetic rules for how a reversible (erasable and thus " soft ") epigenetic trait can be made into a " hard " genetic transmission process involving modifications to germline DNA sequences, is a worthy research goal. Given the current state of immunological knowledge I am persuaded by the data that " hard " types of soma-to-germline transfer are ongoing at very high frequency in human immune system germlines, and, by extension, other mammalian germlines (below). I have been developing Lamarckian soma-to-germline concepts and reverse transcriptase (RT)-based feedback mechanisms— " hard "

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Past, present, and future of epigenetics applied to livestock breeding

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Following our recent Review article (González-Recio et al., 2015), we received correspondence by Steele (2016). We thank Dr. Steele for his comments, which provide a thorough review of his work on human immunology, which has persuaded him that " hard types of soma-to-germline transfer are ongoing at very high frequency in human immune system germlines. " His and other researchers' studies on re...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016